MENDIANTE ET ORGUEILLEUSE ?  L’UNIVERSITé D’AL-AZHAR ET L’ENSEIGNEMENT SUPéRIEUR éGYPTIEN (1860-1930)

Mendiante et orgueilleuse ?  L’université d’al-Azhar et l’enseignement supérieur égyptien (1860-1930)

For a large part of the xixth century, the mosque and university of al-Azhar, the torchbearer of Sunni religious science in Egypt, kept a prevalent role in the instruction of the Egyptian elite.With the creation of the Superior Schools inspired by European models, and with their gradual expansion, al-Azhar started to be threatened as a major actor

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Concentration of heavy metals and its risk assessments on Pseudotolithus senegalensis, Sciaenops ocellatus and Chloroscombrus chrysurus smoked on different ovens

This study sought to investigate the concentration of heavy metals and risk assessment in the fresh and smoked fish tissues (Muscles, gills and bones) of Pseudotolithus senegalensis, Sciaenops ocellatus, and Chloroscombrus chrysurus.Pseudotolithus senegalensis, Sciaenops ocellatus, and Chloroscombrus chrysurus were caught off the coast of Jamestown

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Microbial and biogeochemical responses to projected future nitrate enrichment in the California upwelling system

Coastal California is a dynamic upwelling region where nitrogen (N) and iron (Fe) can both limit productivity and influence biogeochemistry over different soiebiologique.com spatial and temporal scales.With global change, the flux of nitrate from upwelling is expected to increase over the next century, potentially driving additional oceanic regions

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